PHP读取配置文件类实例(可读取ini,yaml,xml等)

<?php 
class settings { 
 var $_settings = array (); 
 function get($var) { 
 $var = explode ( '.', $var ); 
 $result = $this->_settings; 
 foreach ( $var as $key ) { 
  if (! isset ( $result [$key] )) { 
  return false; 
  }  
  $result = $result [$key]; 
 }  
 return $result; 
 } 
 function load() { 
 trigger_error ( 'not yet implemented', e_user_error ); 
 } 
} 
class settings_php extends settings { 
 function load($file) { 
 if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 // include file 
 include ($file); 
 unset ( $file ); 
 // get declared variables 
 $vars = get_defined_vars (); 
 // add to settings array 
 foreach ( $vars as $key => $val ) { 
  if ($key == 'this') 
  continue;  
  $this->_settings [$key] = $val; 
 } 
 } 
} 
class settings_ini extends settings { 
 function load($file) { 
 if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 $this->_settings = parse_ini_file ( $file, true ); 
 } 
} 
class settings_yaml extends settings { 
 function load($file) { 
 if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 include ('spyc.php'); 
 $this->_settings = spyc::yamlload ( $file ); 
 } 
} 
class settings_xml extends settings { 
 function load($file) { 
 if (file_exists ( $file ) == false) { 
  return false; 
 } 
 include ('xmllib.php'); 
 $xml = file_get_contents ( $file ); 
 $data = xml_unserialize ( $xml ); 
 $this->_settings = $data ['settings']; 
 } 
} 
?> 

/** 
* 针对php的配置,如有配置文件 
*config.php 
<?php 
$db = array(); 
// enter your database name here: 
$db['name'] = 'test'; 
// enter the hostname of your mysql server: 
$db['host'] = 'localhost'; 
?> 
//具体调用: 
include ('settings.php'); //原始环境假设每个类为单独的一个类名.php文件 
// load settings (php) 
$settings = new settings_php; 
$settings->load('config.php'); 
echo 'php: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; 
* 
*/ 
 读取ini文件,主要用到parser_ini_file函数,该函数返回一个数组,如第二个参数为true时则返回多维数组
/** 
* ini例子:config.ini 
* 
[db] 
name = test 
host = localhost 
//调用例子: 
$settings = new settings_ini; 
$settings->load('config.ini'); 
echo 'ini: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; 
*/ 
 读取xml文件,需要用到xml_parser，xmllib.php
/** 
* xml例子:config.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<settings> 
<db> 
 <name>test</name> 
 <host>localhost</host> 
</db> 
</settings> 
// load settings (xml) 
$settings = new settings_xml; 
$settings->load('config.xml'); 
echo 'xml: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; 
* 
*/ 
 读取yaml格式文件,使用yaml必须使用到spyc这个库
/** 
yaml配置例子:config.yaml 
db: 
 name: test 
 host: localhost 
// load settings (yaml) 
$settings = new settings_yaml; 
$settings->load('config.yaml'); 
echo 'yaml: ' . $settings->get('db.host') . ''; 
*/