Zend Framework入门教程之Zend_Mail用法示例

<?php require_once "zend/mail.php"; $my_mail = new zend_mail(); //创建一个对象 $my_mail->addto("jiqing9006@126.com","jim"); //添加一个收件人 $my_mail->setsubject("just a test"); //设置主题 $my_mail->setbodytext("hello jim!"); //为邮件设置正文内容 $my_mail->setfrom("706507884@qq.com","jiqing"); //为邮件设置发件人 echo "邮件设置完毕"; echo "<p>"; echo "邮件收件人为："; $result = $my_mail->getheaders(); echo $result['to'][0]; echo "<p>"; echo "邮件主题为："; echo $my_mail->getsubject(); echo "<p>"; echo "邮件内容为："; $result = $my_mail->getbodytext(); echo $result->getcontent(); echo "<p>"; echo "邮件发件人为："; echo $my_mail->getfrom(); echo "<p>"; $my_mail->send();

邮件设置完毕 邮件收件人为：jim 邮件主题为：just a test 邮件内容为：hello jim! 邮件发件人为：706507884@qq.com

<?php /** * zend framework * * license * * this source file is subject to the new bsd license that is bundled * with this package in the file license.txt. * it is also available through the world-wide-web at this url: * http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd * if you did not receive a copy of the license and are unable to * obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send an email * to license@zend.com so we can send you a copy immediately. * * @category zend * @package zend_mail * @copyright copyright (c) 2005-2012 zend technologies usa inc. (http://www.zend.com) * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd new bsd license * @version $id: mail.php 24593 2012-01-05 20:35:02z matthew $ */ /** * @see zend_mail_transport_abstract */ require_once 'zend/mail/transport/abstract.php'; /** * @see zend_mime */ require_once 'zend/mime.php'; /** * @see zend_mime_message */ require_once 'zend/mime/message.php'; /** * @see zend_mime_part */ require_once 'zend/mime/part.php'; /** * class for sending an email. * * @category zend * @package zend_mail * @copyright copyright (c) 2005-2012 zend technologies usa inc. (http://www.zend.com) * @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd new bsd license */ class zend_mail extends zend_mime_message { /**#@+ * @access protected */ /** * @var zend_mail_transport_abstract * @static */ protected static $_defaulttransport = null; /** * @var array * @static */ protected static $_defaultfrom; /** * @var array * @static */ protected static $_defaultreplyto; /** * mail character set * @var string */ protected $_charset = 'iso-8859-1'; /** * mail headers * @var array */ protected $_headers = array(); /** * encoding of mail headers * @var string */ protected $_headerencoding = zend_mime::encoding_quotedprintable; /** * from: address * @var string */ protected $_from = null; /** * to: addresses * @var array */ protected $_to = array(); /** * array of all recipients * @var array */ protected $_recipients = array(); /** * reply-to header * @var string */ protected $_replyto = null; /** * return-path header * @var string */ protected $_returnpath = null; /** * subject: header * @var string */ protected $_subject = null; /** * date: header * @var string */ protected $_date = null; /** * message-id: header * @var string */ protected $_messageid = null; /** * text/plain mime part * @var false|zend_mime_part */ protected $_bodytext = false; /** * text/html mime part * @var false|zend_mime_part */ protected $_bodyhtml = false; /** * mime boundary string * @var string */ protected $_mimeboundary = null; /** * content type of the message * @var string */ protected $_type = null; /**#@-*/ /** * flag: whether or not email has attachments * @var boolean */ public $hasattachments = false; /** * sets the default mail transport for all following uses of * zend_mail::send(); * * @todo allow passing a string to indicate the transport to load * @todo allow passing in optional options for the transport to load * @param zend_mail_transport_abstract $transport */ public static function setdefaulttransport(zend_mail_transport_abstract $transport) { self::$_defaulttransport = $transport; } /** * gets the default mail transport for all following uses of * unittests * * @todo allow passing a string to indicate the transport to load * @todo allow passing in optional options for the transport to load */ public static function getdefaulttransport() { return self::$_defaulttransport; } /** * clear the default transport property */ public static function cleardefaulttransport() { self::$_defaulttransport = null; } /** * public constructor * * @param string $charset * @return void */ public function __construct($charset = null) { if ($charset != null) { $this->_charset = $charset; } } /** * return charset string * * @return string */ public function getcharset() { return $this->_charset; } /** * set content type * * should only be used for manually setting multipart content types. * * @param string $type content type * @return zend_mail implements fluent interface * @throws zend_mail_exception for types not supported by zend_mime */ public function settype($type) { $allowed = array( zend_mime::multipart_alternative, zend_mime::multipart_mixed, zend_mime::multipart_related, ); if (!in_array($type, $allowed)) { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('invalid content type "' . $type . '"'); } $this->_type = $type; return $this; } /** * get content type of the message * * @return string */ public function gettype() { return $this->_type; } /** * set an arbitrary mime boundary for the message * * if not set, zend_mime will generate one. * * @param string $boundary * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function setmimeboundary($boundary) { $this->_mimeboundary = $boundary; return $this; } /** * return the boundary string used for the message * * @return string */ public function getmimeboundary() { return $this->_mimeboundary; } /** * return encoding of mail headers * * @deprecated use {@link getheaderencoding()} instead * @return string */ public function getencodingofheaders() { return $this->getheaderencoding(); } /** * return the encoding of mail headers * * either zend_mime::encoding_quotedprintable or zend_mime::encoding_base64 * * @return string */ public function getheaderencoding() { return $this->_headerencoding; } /** * set the encoding of mail headers * * @deprecated use {@link setheaderencoding()} instead. * @param string $encoding * @return zend_mail */ public function setencodingofheaders($encoding) { return $this->setheaderencoding($encoding); } /** * set the encoding of mail headers * * @param string $encoding zend_mime::encoding_quotedprintable or zend_mime::encoding_base64 * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function setheaderencoding($encoding) { $allowed = array( zend_mime::encoding_base64, zend_mime::encoding_quotedprintable ); if (!in_array($encoding, $allowed)) { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('invalid encoding "' . $encoding . '"'); } $this->_headerencoding = $encoding; return $this; } /** * sets the text body for the message. * * @param string $txt * @param string $charset * @param string $encoding * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function setbodytext($txt, $charset = null, $encoding = zend_mime::encoding_quotedprintable) { if ($charset === null) { $charset = $this->_charset; } $mp = new zend_mime_part($txt); $mp->encoding = $encoding; $mp->type = zend_mime::type_text; $mp->disposition = zend_mime::disposition_inline; $mp->charset = $charset; $this->_bodytext = $mp; return $this; } /** * return text body zend_mime_part or string * * @param bool textonly whether to return just the body text content or the mime part; defaults to false, the mime part * @return false|zend_mime_part|string */ public function getbodytext($textonly = false) { if ($textonly && $this->_bodytext) { $body = $this->_bodytext; return $body->getcontent(); } return $this->_bodytext; } /** * sets the html body for the message * * @param string $html * @param string $charset * @param string $encoding * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function setbodyhtml($html, $charset = null, $encoding = zend_mime::encoding_quotedprintable) { if ($charset === null) { $charset = $this->_charset; } $mp = new zend_mime_part($html); $mp->encoding = $encoding; $mp->type = zend_mime::type_html; $mp->disposition = zend_mime::disposition_inline; $mp->charset = $charset; $this->_bodyhtml = $mp; return $this; } /** * return zend_mime_part representing body html * * @param bool $htmlonly whether to return the body html only, or the mime part; defaults to false, the mime part * @return false|zend_mime_part|string */ public function getbodyhtml($htmlonly = false) { if ($htmlonly && $this->_bodyhtml) { $body = $this->_bodyhtml; return $body->getcontent(); } return $this->_bodyhtml; } /** * adds an existing attachment to the mail message * * @param zend_mime_part $attachment * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function addattachment(zend_mime_part $attachment) { $this->addpart($attachment); $this->hasattachments = true; return $this; } /** * creates a zend_mime_part attachment * * attachment is automatically added to the mail object after creation. the * attachment object is returned to allow for further manipulation. * * @param string $body * @param string $mimetype * @param string $disposition * @param string $encoding * @param string $filename optional a filename for the attachment * @return zend_mime_part newly created zend_mime_part object (to allow * advanced settings) */ public function createattachment($body, $mimetype = zend_mime::type_octetstream, $disposition = zend_mime::disposition_attachment, $encoding = zend_mime::encoding_base64, $filename = null) { $mp = new zend_mime_part($body); $mp->encoding = $encoding; $mp->type = $mimetype; $mp->disposition = $disposition; $mp->filename = $filename; $this->addattachment($mp); return $mp; } /** * return a count of message parts * * @return integer */ public function getpartcount() { return count($this->_parts); } /** * encode header fields * * encodes header content according to rfc1522 if it contains non-printable * characters. * * @param string $value * @return string */ protected function _encodeheader($value) { if (zend_mime::isprintable($value) === false) { if ($this->getheaderencoding() === zend_mime::encoding_quotedprintable) { $value = zend_mime::encodequotedprintableheader($value, $this->getcharset(), zend_mime::linelength, zend_mime::lineend); } else { $value = zend_mime::encodebase64header($value, $this->getcharset(), zend_mime::linelength, zend_mime::lineend); } } return $value; } /** * add a header to the message * * adds a header to this message. if append is true and the header already * exists, raises a flag indicating that the header should be appended. * * @param string $headername * @param string $value * @param bool $append */ protected function _storeheader($headername, $value, $append = false) { if (isset($this->_headers[$headername])) { $this->_headers[$headername][] = $value; } else { $this->_headers[$headername] = array($value); } if ($append) { $this->_headers[$headername]['append'] = true; } } /** * clear header from the message * * @param string $headername * @deprecated use public method directly */ protected function _clearheader($headername) { $this->clearheader($headername); } /** * helper function for adding a recipient and the corresponding header * * @param string $headername * @param string $email * @param string $name */ protected function _addrecipientandheader($headername, $email, $name) { $email = $this->_filteremail($email); $name = $this->_filtername($name); // prevent duplicates $this->_recipients[$email] = 1; $this->_storeheader($headername, $this->_formataddress($email, $name), true); } /** * adds to-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address * * @param string|array $email * @param string $name * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function addto($email, $name='') { if (!is_array($email)) { $email = array($name => $email); } foreach ($email as $n => $recipient) { $this->_addrecipientandheader('to', $recipient, is_int($n) ? '' : $n); $this->_to[] = $recipient; } return $this; } /** * adds cc-header and recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address * * @param string|array $email * @param string $name * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function addcc($email, $name='') { if (!is_array($email)) { $email = array($name => $email); } foreach ($email as $n => $recipient) { $this->_addrecipientandheader('cc', $recipient, is_int($n) ? '' : $n); } return $this; } /** * adds bcc recipient, $email can be an array, or a single string address * * @param string|array $email * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function addbcc($email) { if (!is_array($email)) { $email = array($email); } foreach ($email as $recipient) { $this->_addrecipientandheader('bcc', $recipient, ''); } return $this; } /** * return list of recipient email addresses * * @return array (of strings) */ public function getrecipients() { return array_keys($this->_recipients); } /** * clear header from the message * * @param string $headername * @return zend_mail provides fluent inter */ public function clearheader($headername) { if (isset($this->_headers[$headername])){ unset($this->_headers[$headername]); } return $this; } /** * clears list of recipient email addresses * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function clearrecipients() { $this->_recipients = array(); $this->_to = array(); $this->clearheader('to'); $this->clearheader('cc'); $this->clearheader('bcc'); return $this; } /** * sets from-header and sender of the message * * @param string $email * @param string $name * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface * @throws zend_mail_exception if called subsequent times */ public function setfrom($email, $name = null) { if (null !== $this->_from) { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('from header set twice'); } $email = $this->_filteremail($email); $name = $this->_filtername($name); $this->_from = $email; $this->_storeheader('from', $this->_formataddress($email, $name), true); return $this; } /** * set reply-to header * * @param string $email * @param string $name * @return zend_mail * @throws zend_mail_exception if called more than one time */ public function setreplyto($email, $name = null) { if (null !== $this->_replyto) { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('reply-to header set twice'); } $email = $this->_filteremail($email); $name = $this->_filtername($name); $this->_replyto = $email; $this->_storeheader('reply-to', $this->_formataddress($email, $name), true); return $this; } /** * returns the sender of the mail * * @return string */ public function getfrom() { return $this->_from; } /** * returns the current reply-to address of the message * * @return string|null reply-to address, null when not set */ public function getreplyto() { return $this->_replyto; } /** * clears the sender from the mail * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function clearfrom() { $this->_from = null; $this->clearheader('from'); return $this; } /** * clears the current reply-to address from the message * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function clearreplyto() { $this->_replyto = null; $this->clearheader('reply-to'); return $this; } /** * sets default from-email and name of the message * * @param string $email * @param string optional $name * @return void */ public static function setdefaultfrom($email, $name = null) { self::$_defaultfrom = array('email' => $email, 'name' => $name); } /** * returns the default sender of the mail * * @return null|array null if none was set. */ public static function getdefaultfrom() { return self::$_defaultfrom; } /** * clears the default sender from the mail * * @return void */ public static function cleardefaultfrom() { self::$_defaultfrom = null; } /** * sets from-name and -email based on the defaults * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function setfromtodefaultfrom() { $from = self::getdefaultfrom(); if($from === null) { require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception( 'no default from address set to use'); } $this->setfrom($from['email'], $from['name']); return $this; } /** * sets default replyto-address and -name of the message * * @param string $email * @param string optional $name * @return void */ public static function setdefaultreplyto($email, $name = null) { self::$_defaultreplyto = array('email' => $email, 'name' => $name); } /** * returns the default reply-to address and name of the mail * * @return null|array null if none was set. */ public static function getdefaultreplyto() { return self::$_defaultreplyto; } /** * clears the default replyto-address and -name from the mail * * @return void */ public static function cleardefaultreplyto() { self::$_defaultreplyto = null; } /** * sets replyto-name and -email based on the defaults * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function setreplytofromdefault() { $replyto = self::getdefaultreplyto(); if($replyto === null) { require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception( 'no default reply-to address set to use'); } $this->setreplyto($replyto['email'], $replyto['name']); return $this; } /** * sets the return-path header of the message * * @param string $email * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface * @throws zend_mail_exception if set multiple times */ public function setreturnpath($email) { if ($this->_returnpath === null) { $email = $this->_filteremail($email); $this->_returnpath = $email; $this->_storeheader('return-path', $email, false); } else { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('return-path header set twice'); } return $this; } /** * returns the current return-path address of the message * * if no return-path header is set, returns the value of {@link $_from}. * * @return string */ public function getreturnpath() { if (null !== $this->_returnpath) { return $this->_returnpath; } return $this->_from; } /** * clears the current return-path address from the message * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function clearreturnpath() { $this->_returnpath = null; $this->clearheader('return-path'); return $this; } /** * sets the subject of the message * * @param string $subject * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface * @throws zend_mail_exception */ public function setsubject($subject) { if ($this->_subject === null) { $subject = $this->_filterother($subject); $this->_subject = $this->_encodeheader($subject); $this->_storeheader('subject', $this->_subject); } else { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('subject set twice'); } return $this; } /** * returns the encoded subject of the message * * @return string */ public function getsubject() { return $this->_subject; } /** * clears the encoded subject from the message * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function clearsubject() { $this->_subject = null; $this->clearheader('subject'); return $this; } /** * sets date-header * * @param timestamp|string|zend_date $date * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface * @throws zend_mail_exception if called subsequent times or wrong date format. */ public function setdate($date = null) { if ($this->_date === null) { if ($date === null) { $date = date('r'); } else if (is_int($date)) { $date = date('r', $date); } else if (is_string($date)) { $date = strtotime($date); if ($date === false || $date < 0) { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('string representations of date header must be ' . 'strtotime()-compatible'); } $date = date('r', $date); } else if ($date instanceof zend_date) { $date = $date->get(zend_date::rfc_2822); } else { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception(__method__ . ' only accepts unix timestamps, zend_date objects, ' . ' and strtotime()-compatible strings'); } $this->_date = $date; $this->_storeheader('date', $date); } else { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('date header set twice'); } return $this; } /** * returns the formatted date of the message * * @return string */ public function getdate() { return $this->_date; } /** * clears the formatted date from the message * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function cleardate() { $this->_date = null; $this->clearheader('date'); return $this; } /** * sets the message-id of the message * * @param boolean|string $id * true :auto * false :no set * null :no set * string:sets given string (angle brackets is not necessary) * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface * @throws zend_mail_exception */ public function setmessageid($id = true) { if ($id === null || $id === false) { return $this; } elseif ($id === true) { $id = $this->createmessageid(); } if ($this->_messageid === null) { $id = $this->_filterother($id); $this->_messageid = $id; $this->_storeheader('message-id', '<' . $this->_messageid . '>'); } else { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('message-id set twice'); } return $this; } /** * returns the message-id of the message * * @return string */ public function getmessageid() { return $this->_messageid; } /** * clears the message-id from the message * * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function clearmessageid() { $this->_messageid = null; $this->clearheader('message-id'); return $this; } /** * creates the message-id * * @return string */ public function createmessageid() { $time = time(); if ($this->_from !== null) { $user = $this->_from; } elseif (isset($_server['remote_addr'])) { $user = $_server['remote_addr']; } else { $user = getmypid(); } $rand = mt_rand(); if ($this->_recipients !== array()) { $recipient = array_rand($this->_recipients); } else { $recipient = 'unknown'; } if (isset($_server["server_name"])) { $hostname = $_server["server_name"]; } else { $hostname = php_uname('n'); } return sha1($time . $user . $rand . $recipient) . '@' . $hostname; } /** * add a custom header to the message * * @param string $name * @param string $value * @param boolean $append * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface * @throws zend_mail_exception on attempts to create standard headers */ public function addheader($name, $value, $append = false) { $prohibit = array('to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'from', 'subject', 'reply-to', 'return-path', 'date', 'message-id', ); if (in_array(strtolower($name), $prohibit)) { /** * @see zend_mail_exception */ require_once 'zend/mail/exception.php'; throw new zend_mail_exception('cannot set standard header from addheader()'); } $value = $this->_filterother($value); $value = $this->_encodeheader($value); $this->_storeheader($name, $value, $append); return $this; } /** * return mail headers * * @return void */ public function getheaders() { return $this->_headers; } /** * sends this email using the given transport or a previously * set defaulttransport or the internal mail function if no * default transport had been set. * * @param zend_mail_transport_abstract $transport * @return zend_mail provides fluent interface */ public function send($transport = null) { if ($transport === null) { if (! self::$_defaulttransport instanceof zend_mail_transport_abstract) { require_once 'zend/mail/transport/sendmail.php'; $transport = new zend_mail_transport_sendmail(); } else { $transport = self::$_defaulttransport; } } if ($this->_date === null) { $this->setdate(); } if(null === $this->_from && null !== self::getdefaultfrom()) { $this->setfromtodefaultfrom(); } if(null === $this->_replyto && null !== self::getdefaultreplyto()) { $this->setreplytofromdefault(); } $transport->send($this); return $this; } /** * filter of email data * * @param string $email * @return string */ protected function _filteremail($email) { $rule = array("r" => '', "n" => '', "t" => '', '"' => '', ',' => '', '<' => '', '>' => '', ); return strtr($email, $rule); } /** * filter of name data * * @param string $name * @return string */ protected function _filtername($name) { $rule = array("r" => '', "n" => '', "t" => '', '"' => "'", '<' => '[', '>' => ']', ); return trim(strtr($name, $rule)); } /** * filter of other data * * @param string $data * @return string */ protected function _filterother($data) { $rule = array("r" => '', "n" => '', "t" => '', ); return strtr($data, $rule); } /** * formats e-mail address * * @param string $email * @param string $name * @return string */ protected function _formataddress($email, $name) { if ($name === '' || $name === null || $name === $email) { return $email; } else { $encodedname = $this->_encodeheader($name); if ($encodedname === $name && strcspn($name, '()<>[]:;@\,') != strlen($name)) { $format = '"%s" <%s>'; } else { $format = '%s <%s>'; } return sprintf($format, $encodedname, $email); } } }