splfixedarray主要是处理数组相关的主要功能,与普通php array不同的是,它是固定长度的,且以数字为键名的数组,优势就是比普通的数组处理更快。
看看我本机的benchmark测试:
ini_set('memory_limit','12800m');
for($size = 10000; $size < 10000000; $size *= 4) {
echo php_eol . "testing size: $size" . php_eol;
for($s = microtime(true), $container = array(), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) $container[$i] = null;
echo "array(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . php_eol;
for($s = microtime(true), $container = new splfixedarray($size), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) $container[$i] = null;
echo "splarray(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . php_eol;
}
结果如下:
testing size: 10000 array(): 0.004000186920166 splarray(): 0.0019998550415039 testing size: 40000 array(): 0.017001152038574 splarray(): 0.0090007781982422 testing size: 160000 array(): 0.050002098083496 splarray(): 0.046003103256226 testing size: 640000 array(): 0.19701099395752 splarray(): 0.16700983047485 testing size: 2560000 array(): 0.75704312324524 splarray(): 0.67303895950317
通常情况下splfixedarray要比php array快上20%~30%,所以如果你是处理巨大数量的固定长度数组,还是强烈建议使用。
splfixedarray类摘要如下:
splfixedarray implements iterator , arrayaccess , countable {
/* 方法 */
public __construct ([ int $size = 0 ] )
public int count ( void )
public mixed current ( void )
public static splfixedarray fromarray ( array $array [, bool $save_indexes = true ] )
public int getsize ( void )
public int key ( void )
public void next ( void )
public bool offsetexists ( int $index )
public mixed offsetget ( int $index )
public void offsetset ( int $index , mixed $newval )
public void offsetunset ( int $index )
public void rewind ( void )
public int setsize ( int $size )
public array toarray ( void )
public bool valid ( void )
public void __wakeup ( void )
}
使用splfixedarray:
$arr = new splfixedarray(4);
$arr[0] = 'php';
$arr[1] = 1;
$arr[3] = 'python';
//遍历, $arr[2] 为null
foreach($arr as $v) {
echo $v . php_eol;
}
//获取数组长度
echo $arr->getsize(); //4
//增加数组长度
$arr->setsize(5);
$arr[4] = 'new one';
//捕获异常
try{
echo $arr[10];
} catch (runtimeexception $e) {
echo $e->getmessage();
}
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