Mac 配置PHP、Nginx、Mysql环境

安装nginx

安装

<code>brew search nginx
brew install nginx
</code>

当前的最新版本是1.4.4。

配置

<code><span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">cd</span> /usr/local/etc/nginx/
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">mkdir</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">conf</span>.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">d</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">vim</span> nginx.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">conf</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">vim</span> ./<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">conf</span>.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">d</span>/default.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">conf</span>
</code>

nginx.conf内容,

<code>worker_processes  1;  

error_log       /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">local</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">var</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">log</span>/nginx/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">error</span>.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">log</span> warn;

pid        /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">local</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">var</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">run</span>/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  256;
}

http {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">include</span>       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  ‘<span class="hljs-label" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">$remote_addr</span> - <span class="hljs-label" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">$remote_user</span> [<span class="hljs-label" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">$time_local</span>] <span class="hljs-string" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(101,176,66)">"$request"</span> ‘
                      ‘<span class="hljs-label" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">$status</span> <span class="hljs-label" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">$body_bytes_sent</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(101,176,66)">"$http_referer"</span> ‘
                      ‘<span class="hljs-string" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(101,176,66)">"$http_user_agent"</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(101,176,66)">"$http_x_forwarded_for"</span>‘;

    access_log      /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">local</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">var</span>/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">log</span>/nginx/access.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">log</span> main;
    port_in_redirect off;
    sendfile        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">on</span>; 
    keepalive_timeout  65; 

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">include</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">local</span>/etc/nginx/<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">conf</span>.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(226,137,100)">d</span><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(174,174,174); font-style:italic">/*.conf;
}
</span></code>

default.conf文件内容,

<code><span class="xml" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">server </span><span class="hljs-expression" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">{
    <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">listen</span>       8080;
    <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">server</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">name</span>  <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">localhost</span>;

    <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">root</span> <span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/Users</span><span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/user</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">name</span><span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/nginx</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">sites</span>/; <span class="hljs-begin-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px"># </span>该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径

    <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">location</span> <span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/ </span>{ 
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">index</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">index.php</span>;
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">autoindex</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">on</span>; 
    }</span><span class="xml" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">   

    #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm  
    location ~ .php$ </span><span class="hljs-expression" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">{
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">include</span> <span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/usr</span><span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/local</span><span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/etc</span><span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/nginx</span><span class="hljs-end-block" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">/fastcgi.conf</span>;
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">fastcgi</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">intercept</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">errors</span> <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">on</span>; 
        <span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">fastcgi</span>_<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">pass</span>   127<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">.</span>0<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">.</span>0<span class="hljs-variable" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(62,135,227)">.</span>1:9000; 
    }</span><span class="xml" style="padding:0px; margin:0px">   

}
</span></code>

安装php-fpm

Mac OSX 10.9的系统自带了PHP、php-fpm，省去了安装php-fpm的麻烦。 
这里需要简单地修改下php-fpm的配置，否则运行php-fpm会报错。

<code><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(174,174,174); font-style:italic"><!-- lang: shell --></span>
sudo cp /private/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
vim /private/etc/php-fpm.conf
</code>

修改php-fpm.conf文件中的error_log项，默认该项被注释掉，这里需要去注释并且修改为error_log = /usr/local/var/log/php-fpm.log。如果不修改该值，运行php-fpm的时候会提示log文件输出路径不存在的错误。

安装mysql

安装

<code><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(174,174,174); font-style:italic"><!-- lang: shell --></span>
brew install mysql
</code>

常用命令

<code><span class="hljs-comment" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(174,174,174); font-style:italic"><!-- lang: shell --></span>
mysql.server start #启动mysql服务
mysql.server stop #关闭mysql服务
</code>

配置 
在终端运行mysql_secure_installation脚本，该脚本会一步步提示你设置一系列安全性相关的参数，包括：设置root密码，关闭匿名访问，不允许root用户远程访问，移除test数据库。当然运行该脚本前记得先启动mysql服务。

测试nginx服务

在之前nginx配置文件default.conf中设置的root项对应的文件夹下创建测试文件index.php:

<code>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(174,174,174); font-style:italic"><!-- ~/nginx_sites/index.php --></span>
<span class="php" style="padding:0px; margin:0px"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(137,150,168)"><?php</span> phpinfo(); <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="padding:0px; margin:0px; color:rgb(137,150,168)">?></span></span>
</code>

启动nginx服务，sudo nginx； 
修改配置文件，重启nginx服务，sudo nginx -s reload 
启动php服务，sudo php-fpm； 
在浏览器地址栏中输入localhost:8080，如果配置正确地话，应该能看到PHP相关信息的页面

Mac 配置PHP、Nginx、Mysql环境

标签：php nginx

本文系统来源：http://blog.csdn.net/zpf8861/article/details/46424917

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