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在 1991 年 4月，芬兰的赫尔辛基大学年仅 21 岁的学生 Linus Torvalds 开始做一个他自己的操作系统。在 24 年前的今天，即 1991年8月25日，他在 usenet 的 comp.os.minix 新闻组中发布了 Linux 的第一个公告，宣布了 Linux 的诞生。以下是当年 Torvalds 写的邮件：
Path: gmdzi!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!hydra!klaava!torvalds
-
From
:
torv
...
@klaava
.
Helsinki
.
FI
(
Linus
Benedict
Torvalds
)
-
Newsgroups
:
comp
.
os
.
minix
-
Subject
:
What
would you like to see most
in
minix
?
-
Summary
:
small poll
for
my
new
operating system
-
Keywords
:
386
,
preferences
-
Message
-
ID
:
<
1991Aug25.205708
.
9541@klaava
.
Helsinki
.
FI
>
-
Date
:
25
Aug
91
20
:
57
:
08
GMT
-
Organization
:
University
of
Helsinki
-
Lines
:
20
-
-
-
Hello
everybody
out
there
using
minix
-
-
-
I
‘m doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won‘
t be big
and
-
professional like gnu
)
for
386
(
486
)
AT clones
.
This
has been brewing
-
since april
,
and
is
starting to
get
ready
.
I
‘d like any feedback on
-
things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat
-
(same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons)
-
among other things).
-
-
I‘
ve currently ported bash
(
1.08
)
and
gcc
(
1.40
),
and
things seem to work
.
-
This
implies that I
‘ll get something practical within a few months, and
-
I‘
d like to know what features most people would want
.
Any
suggestions
-
are welcome
,
but I won
‘t promise I‘
ll implement them
:-)
-
-
Linus
(
torv
...
@kruuna
.
helsinki
.
fi
)
-
-
PS
.
Yes
-
it
‘s free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs.
-
It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never
-
will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that‘
s all I have
:-(.
在该年的九月， Linux Kernel 0.01 发布到了芬兰大学和研究网（FUNET） 上的一个 FTP 服务器（ftp.funet.fi）。当时仅有 10239 行代码。到了十月，又发布了 0.02。
如果想深入体验LINUX系统的新手，也可以先下载一个方德Linux软件中心试用一下。
免费下载地址：http://www.nfs-cloud.cn:81/appCenter/open/softcenter
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原文：http://my.oschina.net/foundation00523wuxi/blog/497156
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