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nginx 缓存设置

浏览器缓存原理

浏览器缓存

HTTP协议定义的缓存机制(如:Expires;Cache-control等)

2、浏览器无缓存

3、客户端有缓存

校验过期机制

校验是否过期                Expires、Cache-Control(max-age)

协议中Etag头信息校验        Etag

Last-Modified头信息校验     Last-Modified

5、配置语法-expires

添加    Cache-Control、Expires头

Syntax:    expires [modified]  time;

           expires epoch|max|off;

Default:   expires off;                 # 静态缓存

Context:   http,server,location,if in location

    location ~ .*.(htm|html)$ {
        expires 24h;
        root  /opt/app/code;
    }

动态缓存设置

    upstream imooc {
        server 116.62.103.228:8001;
        server 116.62.103.228:8002;
        server 116.62.103.228:8003;
    }

    proxy_cache_path /opt/app/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=imooc_cache:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m use_temp_path=off;

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  web01.fadewalk.com;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/test_proxy.access.log  main;


    location / {
        proxy_cache off;
        proxy_pass http://imooc;

        proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h;
        proxy_cache_valid any 10m;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header  Nginx-Cache "$upstream_cache_status";

        proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504;
        include proxy_params;
    }


}

查看

304 Not Modified


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