利用python收发邮件功能实现远程电脑的控制-无忧网

功能并非原创, 只是重复实现了 http://codecloud.net/python-control-128.html 中描述的功能.

实现功能: 通过给固定邮件地址发送命令(包含在主题中)的方式控制远程电脑实现相应功能(譬如关机等, 可以根据实际需要实现更复杂的功能)

实现原理: 远程电脑不断(每隔10s)利用 python 脚本检查邮件服务器是否有新邮件, 如有则对邮件进行分析, 如果包含可执行命令, 则执行相应命令

你需要的: 装有 PYTHON 的 PC; 最好两个邮箱(一个用于接收命令, 一个用来发邮件); 可选手机邮件客户端(可以实现在手机上发送邮件, 更高大上)

注意: 不要使用163邮箱来接受命令, 每隔 10s 的检查间隔会导致网易拒绝让你登录的~

我反正丧心病狂用学校的服务器. Python 代码如下:

             1
            #
             -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
             2
             3
            import
             poplib,email,re 

             4
            from email.header import decode_header
 5import smtplib
 6from email.mime.text import MIMEText
 7import time
 8import os,sys
 9import random
101112def send_mail(to_mail_addr, message):
13     from_mail_addr = "****@fudan.edu.cn"14     password = "****"15     smtp_server = "mail.fudan.edu.cn"#smtp_server1617     message = "Hello, mission received: n t t" + message
18     msg = MIMEText(message, ‘plain‘, ‘gb2312‘)
19     msg[‘Subject‘] = ‘This is a reply msg by PythonMailControl‘20     msg[‘From‘] = from_mail_addr
21     msg[‘To‘] = to_mail_addr
2223     server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25) 
24     server.set_debuglevel(1)
25    server.login(from_mail_addr, password)
26    server.sendmail(from_mail_addr, [to_mail_addr], msg.as_string())
27    server.quit()
282930def get_last_mail():
31try:
32         host = ‘mail.fudan.edu.cn‘# pop3 server33         username = ‘****@fudan.edu.cn‘34         password = ‘****‘35         p = poplib.POP3_SSL(host)
36        p.user(username)
37        p.pass_(password)
38         ret = p.stat()
39except poplib.error_proto,e:
40print"Login failed:",e
41return (-2,0,0)  # error code, nonsense, nonsense4243     mail_number = ret[0] # return the total number of mails44     ret = p.list()
45     down = p.retr(1)     # return the last received mail46return (1,mail_number,down) 
474849if__name__ == "__main__": 
50     mail_number_old = 0
51while 1:
52         (error,mail_number,down) = get_last_mail()
53if (error==1) and (mail_number != mail_number_old):  # no error and have new mail54             mail_number_old = mail_number    
55for line in down[1]:    # check the mail line by line, get the sender and subject56if line[0:4]=="From":
57                     from_mail_addr = re.search( ‘[0-9a-zA-Z_]*@[0-9a-zA-Z_.]*‘, line).group(0)   
58if line[0:7]=="Subject":
59                     content = line[9:]
60if content[0] == ‘@‘:   # response according to the subject61                 cmd = content[1:]
62try:
63                     os.system(cmd)  # do sth.64                     send_mail(from_mail_addr,cmd)  # reply message to the mail sender65except:
66                     os.system(‘echo error‘)
67         time.sleep(10)